The complete guide to professional IP video surveillance camera types: Dome, Bullet, Fisheye, PTZ, and how to choose the right format for your business or hotel.
In the modern professional environment (hospitality, offices, retail), IP video surveillance is no longer just a passive security measure, but an essential extension of the IT network. Deploying these systems requires network expertise (PoE, VLANs, bandwidth) and centralized management. At Wifirst, we help our clients integrate managed video surveillance solutions, ensuring optimal operation on the IP infrastructure.
However, the effectiveness of a surveillance system starts with choosing the right equipment. Given the diversity of models, it is essential to understand the specific characteristics of each camera type and the scenarios for which they are designed. Let's explore the five main categories of professional cameras.
The form factor (the physical silhouette of the camera) determines not only its appearance (discretion or deterrent effect), but also its optical capabilities, resistance to vandalism (IK rating), resistance to the elements (IP rating), and, most importantly, its field of view and installation flexibility.
Easily recognizable by its semi-sphere or "dome" shape, this type of camera is extremely popular in indoor and outdoor environments that require both discretion and versatility.
The turret camera is often an alternative to the dome. It consists of a fixed base and a movable casing, resembling an "eyeball" (hence its nickname Eyeball), without the plastic shell that protects the dome's lens.
Recognizable by its cylindrical, elongated shape (like a "bullet"), the Bullet camera is most often associated with outdoor surveillance or a strong deterrent role.
The Fisheye camera uses an ultra-wide-angle hemispherical lens to capture a complete 360° panoramic view (ceiling mount) or 180° (wall mount) from a single point.
The acronym PTZ stands for Pan-Tilt-Zoom. These motorized cameras allow complete remote control of the lens.
The optimal choice combines the security function (prevention, identification) with the aesthetic and environmental constraints of your site:
Summary table of camera formats and their uses.| Camera Type | Main Feature | Typical Environment | Deterrence vs. Discretion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dome | Versatility, Vandal Resistance | Corridors, Hotel Lobbies, General Indoor/Outdoor | Balanced |
| Turret | High IR quality, Simplicity | Offices, Entrances (where IR is critical) | Rather Discreet |
| Bullet | Long Range, Strong Deterrent Effect | Outdoor Perimeters, Loading Docks | Very Deterrent |
| Fisheye | 360° Coverage with no blind spots | Large Open Rooms, Elevators | Very Discreet (ceiling mounted) |
| PTZ | Dynamic and active surveillance, Powerful Zoom | Large Car Parks, Real-time Monitoring | Very Deterrent |
Selecting the right camera is only the first step. For a video surveillance system to be effective, it must be supported by a solid, secure, and 24/7 managed network infrastructure. This is where Wifirst's expertise comes in. As a network operator, we don't just provide Internet access: we manage the entire lifecycle of your IP system, from RF and PoE design to the maintenance of cameras (Dome, Fisheye, Bullet, etc.) and VMS (Video Management Systems).
Simplify your security: entrust us with the deployment and complete management of your managed video surveillance solution.
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